Tod & Macgregor Customers:

 

Inman Line

Year:

Ship Name:

Builder

Tonnage:

1850

City of Glasgow

Tod and MacGregor

1,609

1851

City of Pittsburgh

 

 

1851

City of Manchester

Tod and MacGregor

2.215

1853

City of Philadelphia

Tod and MacGregor

2,168

1853

City of Washington

Tod and MacGregor

2,870

1854

City of Baltimore

Tod and MacGregor

2,472

1855

Edinburgh

Tod and MacGregor

2,197

1860

City of Bristol

Was the Cunard ship Etna of 1855

2,655

1861

City of New York

Tod and MacGregor

2,360

1863

City of Limerick

Smith of Glasgow was the African

2,536

1863

City of London

Tod and MacGregor

2,765

1864

City of Boston

Tod and MacGregor

2,213

1865

City of Durham

 

697

1865

City of New York

Tod and MacGregor

3,499

1866

City of Lincoln

 

3,182

1866

City of Paris

Tod and MacGregor

2,651

1867

Ajax Tod and MacGregor

260

1867

City of Antwerp

Tod and MacGregor

2,483

1869

City of Brooklyn

Tod and MacGregor

2,971

1869

City of Brussels

Tod and MacGregor

3,081

1870

Hercules Tod and MacGregor

302

1871

City of Montreal

Tod and MacGregor

3,950

1873

City of Chester

Caird & Co. Ltd. Greenock

4,560

1873

City of Richmond

Tod and MacGregor

4,780

1875

City of Berlin

Caird & Co. Ltd. Greenock

5,491

1881

City of Rome

Vickers Sons & Maxim Barrow

8,415

1883

City of Chicago

Charles Connell & Co. Scotstoun

5,000

1888

City of New York

J. & G. Thompson Ltd. Glasgow

10,499

1889

City of Paris

J. & G. Thompson Ltd. Glasgow

10,669

Notes:

William Inman, a Leicester man, was only twenty-five years of age when he started the Inman line, officially known as the "Liverpool, New York and Philadelphia Steamship Company", but in a short business career he had already raised himself from the position of junior clerk in the office of Richardson Bros., the sailing packet managers of Liverpool, to be a partner.

He was a veritable human dynamo for energy, and in addition he had the inestimable advantage of being able to appreciate the other person's point of view. This gave him a big advantage in the competition for passenger favour, for until then most of the steamship owners had been content to bring about their improvements on the technical side, leaving potential passengers to appreciate these improvements or to stay away.

 

Inman, on the other hand, believed that competition was going to be so strong that the favour of the passenger was the most important thing, and in this he luckily had the support of his wife. They were willing to travel as emigrants on more than one occasion in order to find out for themselves just what the steerage passenger wanted to make him comfortable, and what points in the existing organisation could be improved. Thus they hit at the very foundation of the sailing packet's business by making the steamer a far more comfortable emigrant carrier, and on this a very large part of the prosperity of the Inman Line was founded.

 

But undoubtedly it also owed a lot to the fact that Inman had a full appreciation of the latest technical development. One or two iron screw steamers had been put on service, but no effort had been made to organise a fleet on those lines.

 

In 1854 William Inman was able to do without his partners, the Quaker Richardson Brothers, and assume sole management over the "Liverpool, New York and Philadelphia Steamship Company". He soon chartered the City of Manchester, City of Baltimore, and later the City of Washington to the French Government on excellent terms.

[A Century of Atlantic Travel, FG Bowen]

 

Treatise on Iron Ships [Steamships and their Story, E. Keble Chatterton]

 

William Inman was a strong advocate of screw propulsion and it was the success of the "Inman screws" which evidentially determined the Cunard Steamship Co. to abandon the use of paddle steamers.

[Merchant Steamers, Science Museum]

 

          The Inman Line commenced service in December 1850 and was acquired by the American Line in 1893. Its Terminal Ports were Liverpool and New York.

[Trans-Atlantic Passenger Ships, Eugene W.Smith]